The Cyber War Threat Has Been Grossly Exaggerated

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Full Title of Reference

The Cyber War Threat Has Been Grossly Exaggerated

Full Citation

Marc Rotenberg and Bruce Schneier vs. Mike McConnell and Jonathan Zittrain, The Cyber War Threat Has Been Grossly Exaggerated, debate hosted by Intelligence Squared U.S. and moderated by John Donovan. Washington, D.C. (June 8, 2010). Debate Transcript Debate Audio

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Categorization

Key Words

Computer Network Attack, Cyber Terrorism, Cyber Warfare, Department of Homeland Security, Digital Pearl Harbor, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Intelligence Infrastructure/Information Infrastructure, Malware, State Affiliation

Synopsis

It could be the greatest strategic irony of the last twenty years: the American lead in digital technologies – upon which our financial, communications and defense systems are built, and on which they depend – may also represent a serious American Achilles heel. The sophistication of our mobile phone networks, of the GPS system that guides air traffic, even of the networked command-and-control that drives our power grids, may be without rival. But it also provides one great big and sprawling target to enemies determined to discover the choke points that can cripple us in a time of war.

At least that’s the scenario as described in various, and increasingly alarmed media accounts, especially in the wake of incidents like the hacking of Google last year, by digital assailants often described (without clear confirmation) as being based in China. It’s indeed alarming, to contemplate fighting the next war with both hands tied behind our backs because a canny enemy figured out how to shut us down electronically.

Alarming – but possibly, also, alarmist? Can we really be that vulnerable? Is our digital undergirding really that exposed, especially given that the Internet itself – the foundation of all this critical connectedness – was itself initially developed as a military undertaking? Even if our enemies – state enemies or terrorists – manage to cause damage in one corner of American cyberspace, don’t we have enough redundancy built in to protect us? As one technology writer has put it, this is one of those topics where the internet press likes to get worked up into a lot of “heavy breathing.”

So which is it? Are we at existential risk in the event of a well coordinated cyber attack, and if so, are we taking measures to protect ourselves? Or will the first cyber war be a war we are already positioned not only to survive, but to win?

Arguing for the Motion: Marc Rotenberg & Bruce Schneier

Arguing against the Motion : Jonathan Zittrain & Mike McConnell

Debate Moderated by: John Donvan

Additional Notes and Highlights

Expertise Required: None