Biotechnology - Genomic and Proteomics

From Commons Based Research
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Field definition

Simply defined, biotechnology is any technology that relies on living organisms or biological systems. By this definition, human beings have been using biotechnology for thousands of years to produce food products, textiles and other necessary items. Several familiar items -- including yeast-rising bread, yogurt, cheese, wine, beer and vinegar -- are all produced with the help of cultured microorganisms.

In recent years, however, the term "biotechnology" has come to mean the use of genetic engineering and its associated techniques. This more common definition is found in a variety of applications, from medicine to agriculture.

The US biotechnology industry includes about 1,000 companies, with combined annual revenue close to $50 billion. Large companies include Amgen, Monsanto, Genentech, and Biogen. The biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industries overlap considerably, since many drugs are now developed using biotechnology. The industry consists of a few very large companies and many very small ones, and is fragmented by type of product. Most companies have annual sales under $50 million.

Industry overview here: Biotechnology Industry Organization

Key Industry Statistics

Key Industry Figures 2008

Industry Revenue *85,695.4$Mil

Revenue Growth *12.9%

Industry Gross Product *58,539.2 $Mil

Number of Establishments *6,815 Units

Number of Enterprises *6,480 Units

Employment *341,000 Units

Exports *7,251$Mil

Imports *2,954.7$Mil

Total Wages *20,630.9$Mil

Source: Ibis World


Study of the field

Analysis of the field with basis on Field Research Methodology

  1. Economics of Intellectual Property in the Biotech- Genomics and Proteomics-(BGP) Field
  2. Overall Picture of the Biotech Field
  3. Outputs and Products of the field
  4. Legal tools available for and in use by the actors of BGP field
  5. Competitive advantages in Biotech
  6. Biggest BGP for-profit companies
  7. Biggest BGP non-profit companies
  8. Most important Universities focused on BGP
  9. Most important Association in Biotech
  10. Commons based cases in Biotech
  11. Peer-Production in Biotech
  12. New/Open Business Models in Biotech

Special Cases in BGP

Under this section we will explore possible special case studies that will be later trasformed in papers under BGP Field Intellectual Property Profile.

Resources

Bibliography addressing research outline

Bibliography for Item 1 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 2 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 3 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 4 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 5 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 6 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 7 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 8 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 9 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 10 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 11 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 12 in BGP


Distributed Innovation

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3913/is_200309/ai_n9274359/pg_15

Bio + Others

http://bio.org/news/pressreleases/newsitem.asp?id=2002_0530_02



Back to ICP Research Group Teem Work Space

Links

Links in BGP

Blogs and news from the BGP field

Blogs to watch in BGP

Interviews

Possible candidates for interviews:

Hal Abelson - MIT Professor. Board of Science Commons and ccLearn
Becky Ward - Executive Director of Systems Biology at Harvard Medical School
Ed Penhoet - Co-founder Chiron Corporation
Regis B. Kelly - Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California ad Executive Director of QB3

Main Page