Biotechnology - Genomic and Proteomics

Field definition

Simply defined, biotechnology is any technology that relies on living organisms or biological systems. By this definition, human beings have been using biotechnology for thousands of years to produce food products, textiles and other necessary items. Several familiar items -- including yeast-rising bread, yogurt, cheese, wine, beer and vinegar -- are all produced with the help of cultured microorganisms.

In recent years, however, the term "biotechnology" has come to mean the use of genetic engineering and its associated techniques. This more common definition is found in a variety of applications, from medicine to agriculture.

The US biotechnology industry includes about 1,000 companies, with combined annual revenue close to $50 billion. Large companies include Amgen, Monsanto, Genentech, and Biogen. The biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industries overlap considerably, since many drugs are now developed using biotechnology. The industry consists of a few very large companies and many very small ones, and is fragmented by type of product. Most companies have annual sales under $50 million.

Industry overview here: Biotechnology Industry Organization

Key Industry Statistics

Key Industry Figures 2008

Industry Revenue *85,695.4$Mil

Revenue Growth *12.9%

Industry Gross Product *58,539.2 $Mil

Number of Establishments *6,815 Units

Number of Enterprises *6,480 Units

Employment *341,000 Units

Exports *7,251$Mil

Imports *2,954.7$Mil

Total Wages *20,630.9$Mil

Source: Ibis World

Study of the field

Analysis of the field with basis on Field Research Methodology

1. Economics of Intellectual Property in the Biotech- Genomics and Proteomics-(BGP) Field
   • Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in BGP
2. Overall Picture of the Biotech Field
   • Give an overall picture of the BGP field
3. Outputs and Products of the field
   • data, narratives and tools produced by the BGP field
4. Legal tools available for and in use by the actors of BGP field
   • IP in BGP
5. Competitive advantages in Biotech
   • competitive advantages in BGP
6. Biggest BGP for-profit companies
   • IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in BGP
7. Biggest BGP non-profit companies
   • IP Profile of non-profit companies in BGP
8. Most important Universities focused on BGP
   • IP Profile of Universities working in BGP
9. Most important Association in Biotech
   • IP Profile of Associations in BGP
10. Commons based cases in Biotech
    • Commons based cases in BGP
11. Peer-Production in Biotech
    • Peer-Production Business models in BGP
12. New/Open Business Models in Biotech
    • Open Business models in BGP

note: For some subsections I have not created bibliography pages

Special Cases in BGP

Under this section we will explore possible special case studies that will be later trasformed in papers under BGP Field Intellectual Property Profile.

• Sage - A Merck Project
  • Authors: Carolina Rossini and John Wilbanks

• A brief history of license practices in BGP - the case of PCR
  • Authors: Carolina Rossini and Brendan Ballou

Resources

Bibliography addressing research outline

Bibliography for Item 1 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 2 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 3 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 4 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 5 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 6 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 7 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 8 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 9 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 10 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 11 in BGP
Bibliography for Item 12 in BGP

BIOTECHNOLOGY RELATED LINKS

Market Overview

• http://www.hoovers.com/biotechnology-sector/--ID__174--/free-ind-fr-profile-basic.xhtml
  • describes basic methods, costs, and goals of the biotech industry

• http://www.ibisworld.com/industry/retail.aspx?indid=2001&chid=1
  • identifies key products and services, as well as market size and distribution

• http://www.biotechinstitute.org/what_is/industry_facts.html
  • defines key sub-industries of biotech, as well as 'fun facts' about the industry: who regulates it, how much is spent on R&D, etc. No systematic presentation of information

http://www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/statistics.asp

• sales, revenue, number of companies, and R&D investment by year

• http://bio.org/ataglance/
  • defines industry, applications, processes and timeline

• http://knol.google.com/k/krishan-maggon/pharmaceutical-and-biotechnology/3fy5eowy8suq3/4#
  • hard to measure biotech productivity. No clear connection between R&D investment and payoff

• http://rsss.anu.edu.au/~janeth/BiotechInd.html
  • major research tools and products

• http://rsss.anu.edu.au/~janeth/IPIndust.html
  • problems of intellectual property regimes in Biotech, with specific reference to anticommons problems in the Agriculture Biotech industry

• http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/515.html
  • stock ticker for biotech companies

• http://money.cnn.com/data/sectors/Biotechnology/
  • stock ticker for biotech companies

Open Source Biotechnology

http://rsss.anu.edu.au/~janeth/OSBiotech.html

Distributed Innovation

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3913/is_200309/ai_n9274359/pg_15

Bio + Others

http://bio.org/news/pressreleases/newsitem.asp?id=2002_0530_02

Back to ICP Research Group Teem Work Space

Links

Links in BGP

Blogs and news from the BGP field

Blogs to watch in BGP

Interviews

Possible candidates for interviews:

Hal Abelson - MIT Professor. Board of Science Commons and ccLearn
Becky Ward - Executive Director of Systems Biology at Harvard Medical School
Ed Penhoet - Co-founder Chiron Corporation
Regis B. Kelly - Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California ad Executive Director of QB3

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