New York Life Decides to Remain
A Mutual Insurer, Bucking Trend
By DEBORAH LOHSE
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
NEW YORK -- New York Life Insurance Co., bucking a trend among
policyholder-owned "mutual" life insurance companies, has decided not to
become a publicly traded company.
New York Life, the fourth-largest life insurer in terms of assets, is
expected to announce Wednesday that its 16-member board voted
unanimously Monday to remain a mutual insurer. Sy Sternberg, New York
Life's chairman, said the main reason for staying put was "the fact that
our
culture is built on mutuality," or ownership solely by policyholders, and,
as
a result, New York Life has "an identity and a level of differentiation"
from
other insurers.
The decision stands in stark contrast to those of
many other large mutual insurers, including
Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Co., and Prudential
Insurance Co. of America. These companies have
announced plans to "demutualize," a cumbersome
process of converting to ownership by outside
shareholders that includes giving shares to
policyholders.
Some analysts had already predicted that New
York Life, with $18.9 billion in revenue and $84.5
billion in assets in 1997, would resist going public.
Robert Riegel, an analyst with Moody's Investors Service Inc., said New
York Life has "harped" on mutuality "being core to the company a lot more
than Met, Pru or Hancock." He noted, New York Life unsuccessfully
lobbied hard in New York's state legislature for a bill that would have
allowed the company to maintain many aspects of its mutuality under a
hybrid structure known as a mutual-holding company.
Some analysts speculated that New York Life may have been fearful that
it
would become an attractive takeover target if it was publicly traded, a
lesser worry for larger companies, such as Prudential and Met Life.
Typically, companies that demutualize initially trade at a discount to
their
book value because their return on equity lags behind more financially
disciplined publicly traded insurers. Thus, an ambitious larger insurer
could
scoop up the cheap shares and squeeze out the inefficiencies to its own
advantage.
New York Life's Mr. Sternberg said takeover concerns were last on a list
of several reasons New York Life opted to stay mutual, although he
conceded control was a concern. "Needless to say we'd be a very eligible
candidate" for takeover if the company went public, he said. More
importantly, he said, as a publicly traded company, New York Life's "first
allegiance" would have to be "providing a decent return to shareholders,"
rather than maximizing dividends on whole-life policies.
Mr. Sternberg said New York Life has enough capital for its current goals,
including more than $2 billion in capital available for deals and start-up
operations, plus it has the ability to issue additional "surplus notes."
Still, the question of a demutualized New York Life may yet emerge again.
Mr. Sternberg said he believes the "culture of mutuality" will remain
important for the "next five to 10 years," although he conceded capital
needs could change before then.
He added that he will watch closely to see how the demutualization of Met
Life progresses. Met Life's plans, which have yet to be approved by
regulators, include keeping all the shares that policyholders don't sell
in a
trust. A trustee would have limited voting powers over those shares while
they are in the trust, possibly providing some takeover protection.