AXES OF CONFLICT
<http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/icann/pressingissues2000/briefingbook/axes.html>


Below, we have attempted to identify some major axes of conflict in the DNS debate. Each axis represents a pole of tension within the discussion.
 
Authority and Process
central coordination
unregulated market
top-down rule-making
bottom-up consensus building
expert management
democratic management
cost recovery
imposition of tax
insulated from self-identified stakeholders (independent of political pressures or unaccountable?)
controlled by self-identified stakeholders (captured by special interests or reflective of community consensus?)
Registrar Accreditation
stability
easy entrance for competition
consumer protection 
market competition
Supporting Organizations
technical expertise
non-technical considerations
decision-makers
advisors
Domain Names
famous mark holders
non-commercial domain holders; some trademark holders
uniform mandatory dispute procedures
preference for rights under local law
special treatment for famous marks
conflict with other name rights 
At-Large Membership
accountable to constituents 
accountable to special interests
open to all Internet users
address/name holders only
individual members only
corporation and organizational members
financially self-supporting 
open to anyone regardless of income
online elections
authenticating voter identity
cost to administer election
cost of fraudulent results 
representational democracy
protection of minority interests
Government Participation
efficiency of private enterprise 
protection of governmental procedures
rapid response
layered bureaucracy
direct connection to consumer
intervention of international treaty 
Internal Review
attorney-general of California
international body 
paralysis pending litigation
efficient complaint process
Openness and Transparency
flexibility in decision-making 
answerable to public
insulation from interest group pressure
marginalization of minority opinion
protection of work in progress
discovering bad decisions after the event
necessary exemptions from disclosure
hiding important information 
encouragement of uninhibited deliberation on BoD
knowledge of BoD opinions
New gTLDs
TLD explosion
slow addition of TLDs
content-based
unrestricted
single registry owns TLD
registries compete in every TLD
new gTLDS
expanded use of ccTLDs
recognize established interests 
start fresh
Consensus
estimation of rough consensus
metrics for measuring consensus
alienation of stakeholders 
investment of stakeholders
silent majority
vocal minority
rapid implementation of policy
time for input from all interested parties
business rights
individual voices 
Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy
trademark interests
rights of the individual 
preventing abusive registrations 
legitimate speculation on domain names
anti-tarnishing 
free speech
reverse domain name hijacking 
legitimate protection of trademark
Root Server
single authoritative root system
root competition