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our field of play is the American Jury Trial and the explosively expanding net

read flatland
buy a journal book and find a pen you like to write with
generate a graphic plane in two dimensions
y axis: liberty
x axis: the growth in speed of propagation of a message from a single source to the people
take magna carta as point of origin

be thinking as we go of an exam which asks you to chart the function of trial by jury as protector of liberty and write essays in support

We seek to create a course that demonstrates value of:

  • strategic thinking
for use in and beyond the classroom in law and the business and pleasure of life;
graphic of a game in extensive form with link to binmore
  • learning to choose and better frame a question;
in your journal - what is your passion, what is the question that is driving your life
  • understanding the law's process for framing and answering questions of citizen liberty;
each day in your journal your distillation of what you have learned
  • learning how to construct and deconstruct the relevance, logic and argument;
  • of action we take in the process of learning the process;
  • of understanding the ideals of the law of evidence and the process by which law makes meaning;
  • of grasping this process both at individual and institutional levels and seeing connection between the two;
  • of seeing this trial process as a creation written in legal code, and connecting with the idea that law is code, code is law;
  • of meeting and talking in virtual space as well as real;
  • of games to simulate reality, stimulate thinking, and teach skills;
  • of seeing where jury trial has come from and where it can go;
  • of avatars animated by group processes interacting in a virtual world following the roles and procedures of the law of evidence;
  • of the metaphor of poker to teach and understand law, and in particular the law of evidence;
  • of understanding that lawyers represent their clients both in and out of court;

We will follow the story of jury trial from magna carta to the present, as played out in the rules of evidence, in the roles of the players, and in how the game is played.

Contents

jan.2: Terms on which WE Start: Original Position

EVIDENCE: The Law of Trial By Jury

Conceptualizing the "original position"

Imagine a land of heroes and heroines each one of whom has liberty and a personal sense of responsibility. Call this group WE THE PEOPLE. Count yourself among us. How do WE the PEOPLE not lose our Liberty yet still claim the benefits of GOVERNMENT?

Imagine yourself speaking to this challenge in the voice of a founder about to make a government by which WE will seek to govern ourselves, knowing as we do that a government will promulgate, interpret and enforce rules that will threaten to stifle our liberty.

On Liberty, Mill, Chapter 1
Fried, Liberty: The Very Idea
Barnett, The Presumption of Liberty
Breyer, Active Liberty
Scalia, A Matter of Interpretation
Magna Carta
Trial By Jury
Penn and Bushel
Hamilton and John Peter Zenger

Evidence the way i learned it

My Cousin Vinny: Charged

jan.3: Protection of Liberty Built into Process of Law and Privilege of Lawyers

The American Jury: Bulwark of Liberty
the problem of pockets of resistance to the common good
peers of the viscinage, peers of the district
trial by jury in the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights
trial by jury in the Constitution of the United States of America
trial by jury in the early courts of the Massachusetts and the Nation
Akil Amar, The Bill of Rights and our Posterity
Nullification of the Jury's Role as Check to Legislative and Executive Power

A corporate profit-making organism will use its wealth and power in its self-interest to influence its legal and rhetorical environment.

Trial by Jury Constrained by Judges: The Jury's role with respect to Law, Fact and Justice
Racism, Robert Morris, Lemuel Shaw and Fugitive Slaves
Commonwealth v. Porter (1845)
Commonwealth v. Anthes (1855)
Corporate Fear of Civil Juries in the Rise of Negligence and Unions
Racism captures juries
Emmett Till
Swain v. Alabama
White v. Crook
What is the responsibility of lawyers for preserving jury trial as bulwark of liberty?

It was not at the time of our founding but has become a law of evidence that lawyers may not argue the injustice of a law to an American jury nor inform jurors of their power to acquit notwithstanding their conclusion that the defendant has violated the letter of the law as given them by the judge. Judges prevent lawyers from doing so by holding them in contempt of court. This threat to their physical liberty constrains the freedom of lawyers to speak on behalf of the client to the jury.

It was long a practice in our courts to permit lawyers to vet jurors peremptorily, to a certain number without need to have or state a reason. What is the lawyer's responsibility with respect to race and gender in jury selection.

Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986)
J.E.B. v.Alabama, 511 U.S. 127(1994)


My Cousin Vinny: Lawyer Meets Client

jan.4: GUILT Beyond Reasonable Doubt

The Ambiguity of Truth

necker cube
riddle of three hats
the inference of self and perception of the perception of self by other
Daniel Gilbert, He Who Cast the First Stone Probably Didn’t
truth as correspondence asserted from coherence
Judith Donath, Signals, Cues and Meaning
the blue bus
Nesson, "The Evidence or the Event? On Judicial Proof and the Acceptability of Verdicts"
My Cousin Vinny: The Arraignment

The Client's Truth: three live examples to think through

GPSTS - Poker and the Law
frame a declaratory action to be filed in Massachusetts to establish the legality of a charity poker tournament.
BeatsInSpace.Poker.mp3
University and RIAA
frame a motion to quash a subpoena from a copyright holder to the university for the identity of a student downloader on grounds of undue burden
Harvard Professors Nesson and Palfrey Tell RIAA : "Take a Hike"
RIAA Targets New Colleges, Still Avoids Harvard
Why the RIAA may be afraid of targeting Harvard students
In the Fight Over Piracy, a Rare Stand for Privacy
BeatsInSpace.RIAA.mp3
Marijuana on Boston Common
frame a motion to dismiss a criminal prosecution for possession of marijuana on grounds of unconstitutionality under the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights

In each case consider what proof you will offer in support of your claim and the form in which you will offer it.

outside class, afternoon or evening

Poker Teaches Strategic Thinking
introduction to poker as a game
Crandell Addington can tell you a history of hold'em
A. Alvarez, The Biggest Game in Town
A Big Deal, The Economist
play one card war
introduction to poker as strategic metaphor
a lesson from the professor- - Howard Lederer: Poker is a Strategic Betting Game
analyze the final hand in The Cincinnati Kid: What was the kid's mistake?
analyze in the final hand in Rounders: What hand can Teddy possibly have been playing? What was his tell?
read and absorb at least the method and purpose of programming no-limit hold'em.
Strategic Thinking
articulate metaphors for each of the parameters of the program.
Sjoerd Henstra & Robin van der Zwan, Artificial intelligence and data mining applied to no-limit Texas Hold’em
skim for flavor, or dig deeper if you wish
Flatland, Edwin Abbott (to loosen your ability to see in different dimension - what seems complicated in one dimension can be simple when seen from another)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/Stereographic_projection_in_3D.png/180px-Stereographic_projection_in_3D.png
visualized
Binmore, Game Theory: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford, 2007)
Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation ?, (Chap.1)
Grossman, New Tack Wins Prisoners Dilemma
Francis Beer, Games and Metaphors
Baird, Game Theory and Law (1994)(Chap.1)
Poker Teaches (Google Video)

jan.7: Trial as a Constructed Drama of Evidence Offered and Tested to Prove Tort or Crime

John Travolta, A Civil Action
Jonathan Haar, A Civil Action
Anderson v. Beatrice

The Judge's Roles; Director of Order, Protector of Liberty and Justice

Solomon
Judge Byrne - The Pentagon Papers Case
Judge Skinner
Judge Hallett
Judge Hoffman
the judge's rules
what moves are you allowed to make, and when
what rules can you break, and when
what are your powers of enforcement
the lawyer's roles
John Doar - video
Bill Kuntsler (Contempt Specification #3)
Leonard Boudin
Jan Schlichtmann
Jerry Facher
the lawyer's rules
what moves are you allowed to make, and when
what rules can you break, and when
what are your powers of enforcement
My Cousin Vinny: Probable Cause

jan 8: Evidence Discovery and Spoliation

Physical Discovery

D.C.Bar on Ethics of Evidence Destruction
Smoking Gun
Mehrens - Whose Got the Button
Hitch v. Arizona
Anne Anderson v. Beatrice Foods
Nesson, Incentives to Spoliate Evidence in Civil Litigation, 13 Cardozo L. Rev. 793 (1991)

Digital Discovery

Privilege and Waiver
Changes to Accommodate

My Cousin Vinny: Public Defender

jan.9: Materiality -- Framing the Question

the question: the quest
veritas
speak truth

Relevance and Prejudice

How do you introduce evidence to prove or refute a charge

How do you Object! How does the Judge Decide

The Rim
Commonwealth v. Edelin
Old Chief v. United States

My Cousin Vinny: Jury Selection

jan. 10 Keeping Relevant but Prejudical Character Evidence from the Jury (or not!)

What is evidence of a defendant's or a witness's character
How may evidence of character be used?
as direct affirmative proof of an issue in contest
as inferential affirmative proof
as attack on credibility
People v. Zackowitz
Return to the Scene of the Crime
"Money or Death"
United States v. Beechum
Proof of Defendant's Good Character
Proof of Defendant's Violent Character
The Mayor
Tanford & Bocchino, Rape Shield Laws and the Sixth Amendment
Prostitution, Rape or Both?
Explanation for Pregnancy
My Cousin Vinny: Opening Statement

jan.11: Credibility and Confrontation

Credibility:

What and why do we believe
Direct Examination
leading questions
scope of examination
strategy
Cross-Examination
the testimonial capacities
limitations on cross
no extrinsic proof of collateral matter
strategy
Confronting Ones Accusers: From the Trial of Sir Walter Raleigh to Where WE are now
U.S. Constitution
hearsay as it relates to the credibility of witnesses and the quality of confrontation
The Treason Trial of Walter Raleigh
Washington v. Swan
Mattox v. United States (1895)
Crawford v. Washington (2004)
Davis v. Washington (2006)
current doctrine
My Cousin Vinny: Cross Examination


outside of class, afternoon or evening

single table group hold'em tournament

jan.14: Hearsay and Exceptions

Definition of Hearsay
Kuntsler Contempt Specification #1
L. Tribe, Triangulating Hearsay
J. Falknor, Evidence of Conduct
R. Park, McCormick on Evidence and the Concept of Hearsay
Arsenic and Hors d'Oeuvres
Murder at the Seaside Bistro
Assault on Massachusetts Avenue
Murder in the Ajax Building
Corn Crib Case
Captain Cook and Davey Jones
Hot Pursuit?
The Stolen BMW
The Forgetful Witness
He who Laughs Last...
Stage Fright
Stagger P
Snowmobile Slaughter
Strong Feelings and Future Plans
Negligent Entrustment
Window Washers
Accident Reports
Hospital Reports
Police Reports
My Cousin Vinny: Cross Examination

jan.15: Experts in Criminal Cases

hearsay, speculation and inference as the basis of opinion
prosecution
defense
Rock v. Arkansas
My Cousin Vinny: Expert Witness

jan.16: Experts in Civil Cases

Wells v. Ortho
Agent Orange
Daubert v. Merrell Dow 113 S. Ct. 2786 (1993)
General Electric Co. v. Joiner,522 U.S. 136 (1997)
Kumho Tire Company v. Carmichael, 119 S.Ct. 1167 (1999)
Daubert v. Merrell Dow (on remand),43 F.3d 1311 (9th Cir. 1995)
My Cousin Vinny: Expert Voir Dire

jan.17: Attorney Client Privilege

Bentham, Rationale of Judicial Evidence
Proposed Rule 503
The Blackacre Fraud
Clark v. State
The Eavesdropper
The Energetic Investigator
Hit and Run
Upjohn v. United States
My Cousin Vinny: Resolution

jan.18: Evidence in the Court of Public Opinion

outside of class, afternoon or evening

online hold'em tournament played by groups with winners of the single table tournament playing the group's avatar while projecting to a screen and leading group strategy discussion.

jan.22: Exam

glossary

liberty
justice
crime
misdemeanor
statutory offense
elements of offense
evidence
sufficient to support a finding
verdict
guilty
reasonable doubt
privilege

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