ACLU vs NSA

Welcome to the Berkman Center Wiki for the ACLU vs. NSA wiretapping appeal brown-bag lunch scheduled for ___.

ACLU v. NSA: Background

In January 2006, the American Civil Liberties Union (“ACLU”) filed suit in the Eastern District of Michigan against the National Security Agency (“NSA”), alleging that the NSA’s warrantless “Terrorist Surveillance Program” (“TSP”) and alleged call detail database are unconstitutional and in violation of federal law. The government argued both that plaintiff lacked standing and that the case was barred by state secrets privilege.

On August 17, 2006, Judge Anna Diggs Taylor held that plaintiffs had alleged sufficient injury under Article III to have standing and that the NSA’s practice of warrantless surveillance was both unconstitutional and in violation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (“FISA”) and ordered the program halted immediately. Judge Taylor refrained from ruling on the issue of the alleged call detail database, citing state secrets privilege. Defendants immediately appealed and plaintiffs cross-appealed. Judge Taylor stayed the injunction pending appeal.

Oral argument was held before a three-judge panel of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals on January 31, 2007. The panel consisted of Judges Alice Batchelder, Ronald Gilman, and Julia Smith Gibbons. Ann Beeson represented the ACLU and Deputy Solicitor General Greg Garre represented the government. Central to the oral argument was the issue of whether plaintiffs, a group of scholars, journalists and attorneys who could not demonstrate that they were targets of surveillance, have standing to challenge the NSA.

Listen to the argument by clicking here (or right-click to save)

Legal Documents

• Government Appeal Brief
• ACLU Appeal Brief
• Government Reply Brief
• ACLU Reply Brief
• ACLU's Response to the Government's Supplemental Submission on the Subject of Mootness (we're still looking for a copy of the government's submission)
• District Court Opinion by Judge Taylor
• Additional documents from the trial and appellate proceedings, including Amicus Briefs

Additional Resources

• ACLU pages on the case

Related Articles

[http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/05/16/bush_stomps_on_fourth_amendment/

Bush Stomps On Fourth Amendment], Boston Globe Op-ed by Laurence Tribe

[http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2005/12/30/the_case_for_surveillance/

The Case for Surveillance], Boston Globe Op-ed by Charles Fried